Skip to content

Abbreviations and definitions

Abbreviation/Term Description
AF Allele frequency
BAM/CRAM Binary Alignment Map of a participant’s genome. A CRAM file is a compressed alternative to a BAM file.
Cellbase Annotation database - https://github.com/opencb/cellbase
CNV Copy number variant
CVA Clinical Variant Ark
GLH NHS Genomic Laboratory Hub
NHS GMS NHS Genomic Medicine Service
gnomAD Genome Aggregation Database. This is a coalition of investigators seeking to aggregate and harmonize exome and genome sequencing data from a variety of large-scale sequencing projects, and to make summary data available for the wider scientific community.
https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/
GRCh38 The human assembly GRCh38
GSP Generation Study Portal
HPO Human Phenotype Ontology
LOF Loss of function
MOI Mode of inheritance
MNV Multi nucleotide variant
NGDCS Newborns Genomic data check
NSP Newborn Screening Pipeline
PanelApp PanelApp (Open Source) is a crowdsourcing tool containing the information about virtual gene panels used in the Generation Study as well as other studies, such as NHS Genomics Medicine Service and the 100,000 Genomes Project.
https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/
QC Quality control
SNV Single nucleotide variant
SOP Standard operating procedure
VRT Variant Review Tool (Genomics England decision support tool for interpreting variants prioritised in Generation Study samples and for generating results reports)